Penetapan harta asas pembayaran diat dalam konteks Malaysia

Determining the basis of diyya payment property in the Malaysian context

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v7i2.335

Keywords:

Diyya, Punishment, Compensation, Property, Malaysia

Abstract

Islam provides a unique two-pronged legal mechanism known as diyya. Diyya is not just punishment for the offender in the form of a fine but also compensation for the victim. A certain amount of money must be paid by the offender. Unlike summonses, the compensation paid belongs to the victim and is not taken by the authorities. However, in the context of the implementation of diyya, the questions that arise are: who will bear the burden of this, and what property can be used as a medium of payment? Hence, this article will describe the concept of diyya property in its implementation situation in Malaysia and the types of property that can be used for diyya payment. This article will also focus on the diyya rate and methods to set the rate in Malaysia. The methodology used is a library research method based on primary sources such as hadith and secondary sources from the collection of documentation such as books, articles, journals, working papers, internet sources, newspapers, and others. This article sums up the concept of main property in a country. In the context of Malaysia, it is the national currency, which is the Malaysian Ringgit (RM). The ratio of the exchange of Dirham to RM transactions is applicable in Malaysia.

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Author Biographies

Lukman Abdul Mutalib, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), MALAYSIA

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lukman bin Abdul Mutalib received his first degree in Islamic Sharia from Al-Azhar University in Egypt before continuing his studies to the Master of Islamic Studies level (specializing in Islamic Evidence Law) at the National University of Malaysia (UKM). He then earned a PhD in Sharia law (specializing in Islamic criminal and tort law) from the University of Malaya (UM). He actively writes books and journal articles and presents numerous papers at international and national seminars. In addition, he is heavily involved in community activities and has served as a member of the Perak State Fatwa Committee from 2017 to the present, as well as a certified syarie lawyer. He began his career as a lecturer at the University of Putra Malaysia (UPM) before moving on to the Islamic Science University of Malaysia (USIM) in 2010 at the Faculty of Sharia and Law until now. He can be reached at lukman@usim.edu.my.

 

Wan Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), MALAYSIA

 

 

Ahmad Syukran Baharuddin, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), MALAYSIA

 

 

Radzniwan A Rashid, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), MALAYSIA

 

 

 

Naji Arafat Haji Mahat, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), MALAYSIA

 

 

Muhamad Darwisy Mohd Razali, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), MALAYSIA

 

 

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Published

2022-12-20

How to Cite

Abdul Mutalib, L., Wan Ismail, W. A. F., Baharuddin, A. S., A Rashid, R., Haji Mahat, N. A., & Mohd Razali, M. D. (2022). Penetapan harta asas pembayaran diat dalam konteks Malaysia: Determining the basis of diyya payment property in the Malaysian context. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 7(2), 962–971. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v7i2.335