Ciri berita bernilai dalam komunikasi dakwah oleh pendakwah selebriti wanita menerusi video instagram

Newsworthiness in communications of da‘wa through video on instagram by female celebrity preachers: Qualitative content analysis

Authors

  • Muna Hajar Roslan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, MALAYSIA. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7045-1192
  • Mohamad Zulkifli Abdul Ghani Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Malaysia.
  • Muhammad Faisal Ashaari Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), MALAYSIA. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0525-2891
  • Anaïs Khaldi Universiti Al-Azhar, Kaherah, MESIR.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v9i1.434

Keywords:

Newsworthiness, Social Media, Celebrity Preachers, Da‘wa Communication, Faceless

Abstract

Da‘wa through social media is considered one of the alternatives for reaching and guiding society on the teachings of Islam. Female preachers are actively engaging in utilizing this medium for da‘wa, particularly through Instagram. However, the primary challenge in da‘wa on Instagram lies in achieving a high reach for posts. One strategy to engage readers in news reporting is by employing the criteria of newsworthiness within posts. This research endeavors to investigate Instagram reels created by female celebrity preachers, evaluating their alignment with newsworthiness criteria based on views and likes. The study adopts a qualitative approach, conducting content analysis on 25 reels produced by five selected female celebrity preachers over a six-month period. This analysis is guided by the Discursive News Value Analysis theory proposed by Bednarek & Caple. Findings indicate that human interest emerges as the primary criterion, constituting 26% of the total reels examined. Following this, impact criteria account for 23%, with proximity criteria representing 20%. Timeliness criteria are observed at 16%, while conflict criteria rank the lowest at 15%. The study concludes by discussing recommendations for preachers, particularly on Instagram, aiming to enhance their effectiveness in reaching and engaging the target audience.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Muna Hajar Roslan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, MALAYSIA.

A prospective scholar in the field of Dakwah and Leadership Studies, currently studying in the Faculty of Islamic Studies at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). She is undertaking research on strategies for promoting Islamic outreach, particularly through the use of viral videos by influential individuals on Instagram.

Mohamad Zulkifli Abdul Ghani, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Malaysia.

A senior lecturer specializing in Da'wah and Leadership Studies in the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). He extensively investigates the concepts of Wasatiyyah, community well-being, and figures in Da'wa.

Muhammad Faisal Ashaari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), MALAYSIA.

A senior lecturer specializing in Da'wah and Leadership Studies in the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). He specializes in the study of Da'wa communication, Da'wa through new media, and Islamic thought.

Anaïs Khaldi, Universiti Al-Azhar, Kaherah, MESIR.

A student at al-Azhar University in Egypt, studying Islamic studies with a focus on Usuluddin. She is deeply passionate about da'wah (Islamic outreach) and communications.

References

A. Manaf, A.M. & Idid, S.A. (2018). Dakwah melalui media baru: Membentuk tingkah laku positif (Pengalaman Malaysia). Diperolehi daripada http://www.religiousaffairs.gov.bn/index.php?ch=bm_maktamb&pg=bm_maktamb_kertaskerja&ac=1761.

Abd. Ghani, M.S. (2024, 25 Jan). Lesson behind Rosyam Nor's sensational suggestion. Sinar Daily. Diperolehi daripada https://bit.ly/48JISW6.

Abd. Majid, M. (2016). Facing the modern world challenges: A review of Islamic scholars strategies. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 1(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v1i1.35.

Abu Bakar, N. & Ashaari, M.F (2018). Pengaruh kebebasan media baharu terhadap pengamalan agama Islam satu tinjauan literatur. Persidangan Antarabangsa Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS), 311-323. Diperolehi daripada PASAK3_2201.pdf (kuis.edu.my).

Aini, Z., Don, A. G., Mokhtar, A. I., & Ahmad Fauzi, N. U. (2019). Strategi komunikasi pemujukan pendakwah dalam penyampaian mesej Islam kepada masyarakat Orang Asli di Selangor. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 4(1), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.43.

Al-Rawi, A. (2019). Viral news on social media. Digital Journalism, 7(1), 63-79.https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1387062.

Ashaari, M. F., & Kawangit, R. M. (2011). The communication of al-da’wah as a new field study of al-da’wah: An initial observation. Dlm. Kawangit, R.., & Endot, I. (pynt.), Pembangunan Dakwah Semasa. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

Bashir, I., & Madhavaiah, C. (2014). determinants of young consumers’ intention to use internet banking services in India. Vision, 18(3), 153-163. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262914538369.

Bazaco, Á., Redondo, M., & Sánchez-García, P. (2019). Clickbait as a strategy of viral journalism: Conceptualisation and methods. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 74, 94-115. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2018-1323en.

Bednarek, M., & Caple, H. (2017). The discourse of news values: How news organizations create newsworthiness. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190653934.001.0001.

Berger, J., & Milkman, K. L. (2013). Emotion and virality: What makes online content go viral? NIM Marketing Intelligence Review, 5(1), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.2478/gfkmir-2014-0022.

Brooks, B. K. (1988). News Reporting and Writing. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Calzado, M. & Lio, V. (2021). Images of crime: empathetic newsworthiness and digital technologies in the production of police news on television in Argentina. Dlm. Wiest, J.B. (Ed.), Theorizing Criminality and Policing in the Digital Media Age (Studies in Media and Communications. Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, 20, 109-128. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020210000020012.

Cantika, N., & Riyanto, S. (2022). Efektivitas instagram sebagai media informasi dalam promosi wisata panorama Pabangbon Leuwiliang Bogor, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (JSKPM), 6(2), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v6i2.722.

Dafonte-Gómez, A., Míguez-González, M. I., & Corbacho-Valencia, J. M. (2020). Viral dissemination of content in advertising: Emotional factors to reach consumers. Communication & society, 33(1), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.33.1.107-120.

Danu, N., & Abdul Halim, N.A. (2022). Komunikasi visual dalam dakwah kontemporari di Instagram. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 22(1), 27-33. Diperolehi daripada https://bit.ly/42efrtn.

Diananda, A. (2019). Psikologi remaja dan permasalahannya. Journal Istighna, 1(1), 116-133. https://doi.org/10.33853/istigna.v1i1.20

Fedler, F., Bender, J. R, Davenport, L, & Kostyu, P. E. (1997). Reporting for the print media. United States of America: Harcourt Brace & Company.

Fong, Y. L., Jeon, S., & Sulaiman, W. I. W. (2016). Framing of Sewol ferry tragedy: A comparative analysis of South Korean newspapers. Malaysia Journal of Commucications (Jurnal Komunikasi), 32(2), 715-748. Diperolehi daripada https://bit.ly/47vMPMV.

Galtung, J., & Mari Ruge. (1965). The structure of foreign news: The presentation of the congo, cuba and cyprus crises in four norwegian newspapers. Journal of International Peace Research, 2, 64–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/002234336500200104.

Harriss, J. L., & Johnson, S. (1989.). The complete reporter. (M. N. Bharuddin, Terj.) Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Harun, M. F, Amos, F. V., Abdullah, N. N. N, & Al Bakry, N. S. (2023). The effects of religiosity in ads toward brand image. Malaysian Journal of Communication (Jurnal Komunikasi), 39(2), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2023-3902-07.

Hasan, A. S. (2020). Tinjauan awal bidang komunikasi sukan. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36(3), 139-156. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3603-09.

Hendra, M. D., & Yuliardiana, F. (2021). Media sosial instagram sebagai media dakwah (analisis isi konten pada akun@ kpopers. hijrah). Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 11(1): 40-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jiik.v11i1.13999.

Idris, H. (2024, Januari 12). Alif Satar ajak berjemaah subuh di masjid. Utusan Malaysia. Diperolehi daripada https://bit.ly/48JKj6W.

Kamaruzaman, M. F., & Mohamad, E. (2023). Analisis tingkah laku pencarian maklumat COVID-19 dari perspektif model Literasi e-Kesihatan Transaksional. Malaysia Journal of Commucications (Jurnal Komunikasi), 39(4), 183-201. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2023-3904-10

Kershner, J. W. (2009). The elements of news writing. United States of America: Pearson Education Inc.

Lebar. O. (2007). Penyelidikan kualitatif: Pengenalan kepada teori dan metod. Tanjung Malim: Penerbit Universiti Perguruan Sultan Idris.

Masri, S. (1983). Panduan menulis berita dan rencana. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbitan Sarjana (M) Sdn. Bhd.

Masyhur, M. (1985). Dakwah fardiah. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Salam.

Mc Cann, U. (2008). Power to the people sosial media tracker (Wave 3). Reports Study Global Impacts of Sosial Media. Diperolehi daripada www.thesosialworkplace.com.

Mohammed Zabidi, A. F., & Abdul Rahim, M. H. (2019). Peranan al-Lataif al-Quraniyah dalam mendepani cabaran Revolusi Industri 4.0. Prosiding Cabaran Pengajian Islam Dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. 1, 305-315. Diperolehi daripada https://bit.ly/3H20L6O.

Mohd Zaid, M. A., Latif, M. F., Mohd Fiee, M. H. & Syed Hasan, S. N. (2024). Penyebaran Dakwah Islam Melalui Aplikasi Telegram. E-Prosiding Seminar Kearifan Nusantara Kali Ke-5, 752-768. Diperolehi daripada https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/23451.

Mohd Zin, A. A. (2005). Metodologi dakwah. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.

Muah, N. (2020, 7 Feb). Kemanisan apabila bersifat sabar. Sinar Harian. Diperolehi daripada https://bit.ly/3UR5BLO.

Mustaffa, N., Wan Mahmud, W. A., Ahmad, F., Mahbob, M. H., & Abd. Rahim. M. H. (2013). Kebergantungan internet dan aktiviti online remaja di Lembah Kelang. Jurnal Komunikasi; Malaysian Journal of Communication, 29(1), 199-212. Diperolehi daripada https://bit.ly/4aFSHpG.

Mutia, T. (2021). Da'wahtainment: the creativity of muslim creators in da'wah communication on social media. Jurnal Risalah, 32(2), 147-163. https://doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v32i2.15536.

Nisa, K., Syarifuddin, A., & Walian, A. (2023). Pengaruh dakwah melalui akun instagram @ustadzadihidayat_lc terhadap peningkatan wawasan keislaman anggota Ikatan Remaja Masjid Agung (IRMA) Palembang. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (ULIL ALBAB), 2(8), 3671–3678. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v2i8.2035

Omar, F. I. (2015). Penerimaan media sosial sebagai medium dakwah dalam kalangan mahasiswa KUIS. Journal of Management and Muamalah, 5(2), 31-42. Diperolehi daripada http://jmm.kuis.edu.my/index.php/jurnal/article/view/84.

Othman, M. Y., Abdul Ghani, M. Z., Wan Abdullah, W. H., & Ibrahim, A. Q. (2022). Gaya dakwah bil-lisan pendakwah bebas di instagram melalui video pendek. Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 23(2), 273-287. https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2022.23.2.675.

Rahmadani, N. P. & Amalia, N. (2023). Media sosial sebagai media dakwah yang dilakukan remaja di era digital. Journal Islamic Education, 1(4), 396-404. https://bit.ly/41Du8FW.

Saidpudin, W., Saleh, N., Harun, N., Abdul Ghani, M., Ahmad Damanhuri, N. H. (2021). Membina kredibiliti pendakwah selebriti: Panduan berdakwah melalui media sosial. Al-i’lam Journal of Contemporary Islamic Communication and Media, 1(2), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.33102/jcicom.vol1no2.16.

Saidpudin, W., Saleh, N., Harun, N., Ghani, M. A., & Damanhuri, N. H. A. (2019). Pemimpin pendapat di instagram: apa yang ada pada instafamous? Malaysian Journal of Youth Studies, 1, 48-62. https://bit.ly/3I1IYgw.

Saparudin, N.A.F. (2014). Nesworthiness dalam komunikasi dakwah menerusi Facebook. (Tesis Doktor Falsafah, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia). Diperolehi daripada https://bit.ly/3SLDs6q.

Sazan, D. B., Mohamed, N., Md Yusoff, M. Z., & Ma’alip, S. (2021). Analisis verbal berita terpilih dalam akhbar Malaysiakini. Jurnal Melayu, 20(1), 19-37. Diperolehi daripada https://bit.ly/3RX1xbp.

Shoemaker, P. J., & Cohen, A. A. (2012). News around the world: Content, practitioners, and the public. United Kingdom: Routledge.

Sjoraida, D. F., Anwar, R. K., Rizal, E., & Rejeki, D. S. (2020). The existence of housewives in Instagram. Record and Library Journal, 6(1), 2442-5168. https://bit.ly/3T0Emxu.

Subakti, G. E. (2021) Modernisasi dakwah via media sosial instagram. Taklim: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 19(1), 65-83. Diperolehi daripada https://bit.ly/3tyOQdl.

Tan, K. H., Abdollahi-Guilani, M., & Rusly, F. N. A. (2017). Negativity as criteria for newsworthiness in malaysian newspaper sports corpus. Malaysian Journal of Communication (Jurnal Komunikasi), 33(2), 105-119. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2017-3302-08.

Wan Deraman, W. J., & Mohamed Din, A. T. (2012, 2 Mei). Penyelesaian konflik dalaman. Utusan Malaysia. Diperolehi daripada http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/Bicara_Agama/20120502/ba_01/Penyelesaiankonflik-dalaman.

Yaakob, N. A. (2008). Penulisan kewartawanan Melayu: Kajian retorik terhadap kandungan akhbar Berita Harian (1957-1999). Kuala Lumpur (Tesis Doktor Falsafah, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia). Diperolehi daripada https://bit.ly/48jjFkM.

Zafri, N. D., Opir, H., & Yahaya, A. M. (2023). Criteria and approach of sharia-compliant interactive da’wah through social media. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 30(2), 98–106. Diperolehi daripada https://al-qanatir.com/aq/article/view/656.

Newsworthiness in communications of da‘wa

Published

2024-06-29

How to Cite

Roslan, M. H., Abdul Ghani, M. Z., Ashaari, M. F., & Khaldi, A. (2024). Ciri berita bernilai dalam komunikasi dakwah oleh pendakwah selebriti wanita menerusi video instagram: Newsworthiness in communications of da‘wa through video on instagram by female celebrity preachers: Qualitative content analysis. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 9(1), 1254–1271. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v9i1.434