I‘dilū Huwa Aqrab li al-Taqwā: Analisis Wacana Mufasirun Pada Surah al-Mā’idah [5] ayat 8 dalam Melestarikan Keharmonian Masyarakat

I'dilū Huwa Aqrab li al-Taqwā: Analysis of Quranic Exegetes’ Discourse on Surah al-Mā’idah [5] verse 8 in Preserving Community Harmony

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v9i2.479

Keywords:

Piety, Justice, Quranic Exegetes, Harmony, Society

Abstract

Diversity and plurality are inherent aspects of human nature determined by the divine will of Allah. Tribal and ethnic diversity allows people to get to know and understand each other's thoughts, culture, and customs instead of arguing and being divided. In the joint effort to develop a prosperous and harmonious country, conflicts should not be magnified but instead consistent in finding ways to strengthen and sustain unity among the people. The core of unity in the community should be based on the principle of social justice that the Quran initiated. Thus, this article critically analyses the discourse of Quranic exegetes on the phrase i'dilū huwa aqrab li al-taqwā in surah al-Mā'idah [5] verse 8, which is closely related to preserving the harmony of society. By using a qualitative method, this article finds the interpretation of al-Ṭabarī (838-923), al-Qurṭubī (1214-1272), Ibn Kathīr (1300-1373), and others who advise not to let feelings of hatred against a race become an incentive not to treat them fairly. Justice must always be practised towards everyone, whether friend or foe. Indeed, the fair attitude expressed is closer to piety. This predicate shows the pillars and principles of Islamic teachings. In conclusion, an attitude of tolerance that accepts the uniqueness of other races and appreciates the existing advantages is necessary for everyone, including all races, tribes, and groups. Only with unity will we be able to improve development towards a holistic balance in all aspects, including religion, politics, society, and economics.

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Author Biographies

Abur Hamdi Usman, Universiti Islam Selangor (UIS), MALAYSIA.

Abur Hamdi Usman is a distinguished scholar and researcher in Islamic studies, focusing on Quranic exegesis, Hadith and its sciences. He holds a PhD in Quranic exegesis from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). His academic work bridges the gap between theoretical frameworks and practical applications, contributing significantly to both academia and industry. Dr. Usman has published extensively in leading peer-reviewed journals and has presented his research at numerous international conferences. His recent work explores the Quran and Hadith, aiming to address pressing global challenges and advance knowledge in the field. His publications are widely cited, reflecting his research's impact on theory and practice. In addition to his research, Dr. Usman is a dedicated lecturer, currently serving as Associate Professor at Universiti Islam Selangor (UIS). He is committed to mentoring students and fostering innovation through collaborative projects. Under his guidance, several graduate students have successfully completed their theses and contributed to impactful research. Dr. Usman is also actively involved in professional organizations, serving as a reviewer for prestigious journals and participating in various academic committees. His contributions have earned him recognition, including the best paper award at conferences, the most published articles in the Scopus database, etc. Beyond academia, he engages in community initiatives to promote the Quran and Hadith as the way of life. Dr. Usman remains a prominent figure in his field with a passion for advancing knowledge and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration.

Zaidul Amin Suffian Ahmad, Universiti Islam Selangor (UIS), MALAYSIA

A lecturer in the Department of al-Quran and al-Sunnah, Faculty of Islamic Civilisation Studies at Universiti Islam Selangor (UIS), Malaysia. He holds a degree in Usuluddin (Tafsir) from al-Azhar University, Tanta, and a Master’s in al-Quran and Sunnah Studies from the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). An active researcher and writer, he contributes to academic journals and conference proceedings, focusing on topics related to Al-Quran and al-Sunnah studies. He is also involved in multiple projects funded by the UIS Research and Innovation Grant (GPIK). His primary research interests include Quranic exegesis, the sciences of Quranic studies, and broader Islamic studies. Currently, he serves as the Head of the Al-Quran Studies Master's Program at UIS’s Faculty of Islamic Civilisation Studies.

Bayu Taufiq Possumah, Institut Tazkia, Bogor, INDONESIA.

A PhD in Islamic economics at the Institute of Islamic Civilisation (Hadhari), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) in 2013. He is a former researcher at Institut Islam Hadhari and the Research Centre for Islamic Economics and Finance (EKONIS) UKM and a former senior lecturer of Financial Economics at the University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT). He is a senior lecturer at Institut Tazkia Indonesia and was appointed Director of the Indonesia Waqf Institute (IWI).  He is active and has published in several refereed journals and Online Magazine, including the Journal of Business Ethics, European Journal of Law and Economics, Humanomics, and International Research Journal of Finance and Economics. Islamic Finance News. He has presented papers at many international and local conferences, including the Islamic Banking, Accounting, and Finance Conference, the International Workshop on Islamic Economic and Finance Theory, the World Universities Zakat Conference, the Malaysia Finance Association Conference, and the World Conference on Islamic Thought and Civilisation. His paper "Economic Distribution in Islam: Virtues and Philosophical in Nature" was awarded the Best Performance Award (Gold) at the 5th International Symposium on Islam, Civilisation, and Science (ISICAS 2014) at Kyoto University, Japan; the paper was later published as the book "Bank Waqf". His research interests include Islamic economics, wealth management, Fiqh mualamat, classical literature and philosophy, Islamic banking, and Islamic civilisation and management. He can be contacted at btaufiq@gmail.com

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I'dilū Huwa Aqrab li al-Taqwā: Analysis of Quranic Exegetes’ Discourse on Surah al-Mā’idah [5] verse 8 in Preserving Community Harmony

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Published

2024-12-24

How to Cite

Usman, A. H., Ahmad, Z. A. S., & Possumah, B. T. (2024). I‘dilū Huwa Aqrab li al-Taqwā: Analisis Wacana Mufasirun Pada Surah al-Mā’idah [5] ayat 8 dalam Melestarikan Keharmonian Masyarakat: I’dilū Huwa Aqrab li al-Taqwā: Analysis of Quranic Exegetes’ Discourse on Surah al-Mā’idah [5] verse 8 in Preserving Community Harmony. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 9(2), 1292–1305. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v9i2.479

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues

Section

Malay

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Copyright (c) 2024 Abur Hamdi Usman, Zaidul Amin Suffian Ahmad, Bayu Taufiq Possumah

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