Islamic civilization in the age of globalization: An introduction. al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. xiii-xxii, 2025. DOI: 10.53840/alirsyad.v7i2.513. Disponível em: https://al-irsyad.uis.edu.my/index.php/alirsyad/article/view/513. Acesso em: 13 may. 2026.