Isu dan cabaran dalam pengurusan program bantuan modal zakat untuk usahawan asnaf

Zakat capital assistance programme for asnaf entrepreneurs: Issues and challenges

Authors

  • Ibrahim Afiqah Zuhairah Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, MALAYSIA
  • Roshaiza Taha Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, MALAYSIA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-7206
  • Mimi Aizreen Hamzah Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, MALAYSIA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-7248
  • Zalailah Salleh Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, MALAYSIA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-4160
  • Norsiah Ahmad Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, MALAYSIA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-7018
  • Riswadi Azmi Centre for Fundamental and Continuing Education, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, MALAYSIA https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5123-987X
  • Musa Hamisu Gambo Aminu Kano College of Islamic and Legal Studies, Kano, B.U.K Road, Kano P.O Box 6032, Kano, NIGERIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v8i2.391

Keywords:

Zakat, Zakat Capital Assistance Programme (ZCAP), Entrepreneurs, Asnaf

Abstract

Zakat Capital Assistance Program (ZCAP) is a method employed to allocate zakat funds with the aim of enhancing the quality of life of the recipients. It entails providing financial aid without requiring the recipients to repay the funds. Despite the considerable advantages offered by this program, the number of applications for zakat assistance in the capital assistance category is comparatively lower than those for cash assistance. Consequently, the purpose of this research is to investigate the factors and challenges associated with the ZCAP from the perspective of both zakat officers and recipients. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a structured interview tool to engage with the participants. Through interviews conducted with zakat officials and selected recipients, it was determined that attitudes, knowledge regarding financial records, and the structure of the ZCAP itself are among the influential factors that determine the success or failure of the program. The research findings indicate that the ZCAP has the potential to assist the asnaf, although there is room for improvement in order to achieve a more profound impact through this initiative. This study aims to provide valuable insights for the enhancement of the ZCAP implementation, ultimately fostering the emergence of successful Muslim entrepreneurs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ibrahim Afiqah Zuhairah, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, MALAYSIA

A future Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development scholar at Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. She holds a BBA (Hons) in Management and Entrepreneurship from Universiti Kuala Lumpur Business School and a Diploma in Human Resource Management from Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia.

Roshaiza Taha, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, MALAYSIA

An Associate Professor, Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. She holds a PhD in accounting from Monash University, Australia. She has published in high-impact taxation, financial markets, and zakat journals, including the Jurnal Pengurusan, Journal of Asian Economics, and Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. At the international level, she has won the Outstanding Contribution, Best in Session Award, and Outstanding Research Award from various conferences she has attended.

Mimi Aizreen Hamzah, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, MALAYSIA

A senior Bachelor of Accounting Program lecturer at the Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. She holds an MSc in Finance from Universiti Utara Malaysia, a BSc (Hons) in Finance and Accounting from the University of Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom, and an A-level from Kolej Matrikulasi Yayasan Saad, Lembah Beringin. She has experience teaching basic accounting and finance subjects, and her research interests are financial management and Islamic finance.

Zalailah Salleh, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, MALAYSIA

A professor within the Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development at Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. She holds a PhD in accounting from Griffith University, Australia, and an MSc in accounting and finance from the University of Essex, UK. Her expertise spans a diverse range of disciplines in accounting and finance. Her research interests primarily revolve around accounting, ethics, governance, and sustainability.

Norsiah Ahmad, Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, MALAYSIA

A professor of accounting and taxation at Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia. Norsiah obtained her BSc in Accountancy from Florida State University, USA, and her MBA from Mississippi State University, USA, while her PhD is from Universiti Utara Malaysia. Her research focuses on taxation, accounting, and sustainable business development. Her works are published in many indexed journals, books, and chapters-in-book.

Riswadi Azmi, Centre for Fundamental and Continuing Education, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, MALAYSIA

A senior lecturer at the Centre for Foundation and Continuing Education (PPAL) and is currently the Sultan Mahmud Islamic Centre Director at Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. He received a Bachelor of Quranic Studies from Al-Azhar University in 2003. He obtained his Master of Usuluddin in 2012 and his PhD in Islamic Studies in 2018 from Universiti Malaya. His research interests include the history and exploration of Quran manuscripts. He has toured eight countries with 21 collection sites and has viewed over 95 Quran manuscripts.

Musa Hamisu Gambo, Aminu Kano College of Islamic and Legal Studies, Kano, B.U.K Road, Kano P.O Box 6032, Kano, NIGERIA

A lecturer at Aminu Kano College of Islamic Legal Studies in Kano, Nigeria. He is now pursuing his PhD in accounting and focusing on zakat at Universiti Malaysia Terengganu. He holds a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Science in Master of Science in Islamic Banking and Finance.

References

Abai, D. S. A., Awang, M. D., Yusoff, A. N. M., Majid, A. A., & Hamli, H. (2020). Bentuk bantuan modal agihan zakat asnaf dan pencapaian usahawan asnaf di Malaysia: Kajian empirikal. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(1), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v5i1.353.

Abdullah, M., & Sapiei, N. S. (2018). Do religiosity, gender and educational background influence zakat compliance? The case of Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics, 45(8), 1250-1264. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-03-2017-0091.

Adnan, N. I. M., Kashim, M. I. A. M., Hamat, Z., Adnan, H. M., Adnan, I. M., & Sham, F. M. (2019a). The potential for implementing microfinancing from the zakat fund in Malaysia. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 542-548. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7473.

Adnan, N. I. M., Kashim, M. I. A. M., Salleh, A. D., Jamsari, E. A., Ahmad, M. Y., & Rahman, N. I. A. (2019b). Sustainability of zakah distribution in baitul mal Aceh: Basic and implementation methods. International Journal of Academic Research In Business And Social Sciences, 9(1), 554-562. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i1/5457.

Adnan, N. I. M., Roselam, M. A. C., Hamat, Z., & Furqani, H. (2021). The distribution of zakat fund to the poor entrepreneurs using micro finance. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(2), 231-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i2/8666.

Ahmed, B. O., Johari, F., & Abdul Wahab, K. (2017). Identifying the poor and the needy among the beneficiaries of zakat: Need for a zakat-based poverty threshold in Nigeria. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(4), 446-458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-09-2015-0234.

Alam, A., Sari, D., & Hakim, L. (2022). The impact of productive zakat program on the economy of zakat recipients: Study in Baznas Surakarta. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 3(2), 88-101. https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v3i2.4774.

Aziz, Y., Mansor, F., Waqar, S., & Haji Abdullah, L. (2020). The nexus between zakat and poverty reduction, is the effective utilization of zakat necessary for achieving SDGs: A multidimensional poverty index approach. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 14(3), 235-247. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12212.

Bahri, E. S., & Arif, Z. (2020). Policy analysis of zakat profession in Indonesia. Test Engineering and Management, 83, 29059-29067. https://shorturl.at/dxJQR.

Botreau, H., & Cohen, M. J. (2020). Gender inequality and food insecurity: A dozen years after the food price crisis, rural women still bear the brunt of poverty and hunger. Dlm. M. J. Cohen (Ed.), Advances in Food Security and Sustainability (Vol. 5, pp. 53-117). San Diego, CA, United States: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.af2s.2020.09.001.

Chu, C., Bin, S., Yang, H., Zheng, M., & Li, B. (2020). Emotional competence, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention: A study based on China college students’ social entrepreneurship project. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.547627.

Choudhury, M.A., & Harahap, S. S. (2009). Complementing community, business and microenterprise by the islamic epistemological methodology: A case study of Indonesia. International journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern finance and management, 2(2), 139-159. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390910965158.

Dewi, M. K., Manochin, M., & Belal, A. (2019). Towards a conceptual framework of beneficiary accountability by ngos: An Indonesian case study. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 80(1), 102130-102145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2019.102130.

Din, N. M., Ismail, M., Muhammad, M. Z., Rosdi, M. S. M., & Mahmood, T. M. A. T. (2019). Asnaf’s contribution through asnaf entrepreneurship program: Turning over model issues. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(9), 773-781. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i9/6369.

Djaghballou, C. E., Djaghballou, M., Larbani, M., & Mohamad, A. (2018). Efficiency and productivity performance of zakat funds in Algeria. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 11(3), 474-494. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2017-0185.

Fadil, S. M. S., Daud, M. Z., & Jamaludin, M. H. (2022). Qada zakat: Suatu perbincangan menurut hukum syarak. Jurnal Fiqh, 19(1), 49–82. https://doi.org/10.22452/fiqh.vol19no1.3.

Farrukh, M., Lee, J. W. C., Sajid, M., & Waheed, A. (2019). Entrepreneurial intentions: The role of individualism and collectivism in perspective of theory of planned behaviour. Education+ Training, 61(7/8), 984-1000. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-09-2018-0194.

Ghaderi, Z., Hall, C. M., Scott, N., & Béal, L. (2020). Islamic beliefs and host-guest relationships in Iran. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 90(4), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102603.

Halim, H. A., Said, J., & Yusuf, S. N. S. (2012). Individual characteristics of the successful asnaf entrepreneurs: Opportunities and solutions for zakat organization in Malaysia. International Business and Management, 4(2), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.3968/j.ibm.1923842820120402.1040.

Hambari, H., Arif, A. A., & Zaim, M. A. (2020). The role of zakat institution in facing Covid-19. Dlm. Indonesian Conference of Zakat-Proceedings (119–126). Semarang, Indonesia: BAZNAS Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.37706/iconz.2020.225.

Harun, N. F., & Rahman, A. A. (2021). Zakah distribution for the purpose of capital assistance at zakah institutions in Malaysia: An exploratory study. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(1), 298–306. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i1.630.

Hassan, N. M. (2015). Do capital assistance programs by zakat institutions help the poor?. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 551-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01201-0.

Hassan, N. M., & Rom, N. A. M. (2016). Mobile entrepreneur program by zakat institution: An exploratory study. The Social Sciences, 11, 7494-7497. Diperolehi daripada https://shorturl.at/huFN8.

Ibn Kathīr, A. F. I. (1999). Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘Aẓim. Jil. 8. Riyadh, KSA: Dar al-Tayyibah.

Islam, M. K., Mitu, S. T., Munshi, R., & Khanam, R. (2023). Perceptions about the common malpractice of zakat paying in Bangladesh during covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from the supply side. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(3), 361-378. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2021-0253.

Kroll, C., Warchold, A., & Pradhan, P. (2019). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS): Are we successful in turning trade-offs into synergies? Palgrave Communications, 5(1). Diperolehi daripada https://shorturl.at/bdzAE.

Liu, X., Lin, C., Zhao, G., & Zhao, D. (2019). Research on the effects of entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on college students’ entrepreneurial intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00869.

Mahmood, T. M. A. T., Mamun, A. A., & Ibrahim, M. D. (2020). Attitude towards entrepreneurship: A study among asnaf millennials in Malaysia. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-06-2019-0044.

Mahmood, T. M. A. T., Din, N. M., Al Mamun, A., & Ibrahim, M. D. (2021). Issues and challenges of zakat institutions achieving maqasid syariah in Malaysia. AZKA International Journal of Zakat and Social Finance, 2(1), 119-137. https://doi.org/10.51377/azjaf.vol2no1.46.

Martiana, A., Panena, Z. C. N., & Fuadi, N. F. Z. (2022). Pro-Poor capital assistance: A strategic analysis of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) microfinance. Al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics, 6(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.26740/aluqud.v6n1.p1-13.

Mayer-Foulkes, D., Serván-Mori, E., & Nigenda, G. (2021). The sustainable development goals and technological capacity. Revista Panamericana De Salud Pública, 45(81). https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2021.81.

Mustafida, R., Kurnia, Z. N., Fauziah, N. N., Subri, N. S. B., & Faiz, F. A. B. A. (2020). The implementation of maqashid shariah in zakat institution: Comparison between Indonesia and Malaysia. Jurnal Ekonomi andBisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business), 6(2), 337-359. Diperolehi daripada https://shorturl.at/jryGS.

Nadzri, F. A. A., Omar, N., & Rahman, R. A. (2017). Micro financing: accountability and financial management practices of micro entrepreneurs. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 10(15), 1-14. Diperolehi daripada https://shorturl.at/ijmBS.

Pakkan, S., Sudhakar, C., Tripathi, S., & Rao, M. (2023). A correlation study of sustainable development goal (SDG) interactions. Quality and Quantity, 57(2), 1937-1956. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-022-01443-4.

Ranta, R., Mulrooney, H. M., & Bhakta, D. (2023). Change and innovation in food aid provision in Sussex and Southwest London during the covid-19 pandemic. British Food Journal, 125(6), 2037-2052. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-05-2022-0442.

Razali, M., Asmuri, A. N., & Yahaya, M. H. (2021). Concept of asnaf al-gharimin: Practices at Lembaga Zakat Selangor. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 6(SI6), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6iSI6.3038.

Ridha, R. N., & Wahyu, B. P. (2017). Entrepreneurship intention in agricultural sector of young generation in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 76-89. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-04-2017-022.

Rivera, G. B., Jama, S., Bailey, N., Gordon, N., Bliss-Barsness, C., Caspi, C. E., & Pratt, R. (2023). The lived experience of food pantry users in minnesota: Qualitative findings from a statewide survey. Journal of Hunger and Environmental Nutrition, 18(2), 178-191. https://doi.org/10.1080/19320248.2021.1932663.

Rosalina, H. & Bahri, E. (2022). Optimizing disbursement of zakat funds for asnaf entrepreneurs. Itqan Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Finance, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.57053/itqan.v1i1.1.

Saad, R. A. J., Aziz, N. M. A., & Sawandi, N. (2014). Islamic accountability framework in the zakat funds management. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164, 508-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.139.

Saripudin, U., Djamil, F., & Rodoni, A. (2020). The zakat, infaq, and alms farmer economic empowerment model. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1-13. Diperolehi daripada https://shorturl.at/bcLU9.

Shaharuddin, S. A., Abd Hamid, Z., & Sungit, F. (2017). The converts and zakat distribution in state of Selangor. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 2(1), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v2i1.28.

Sharma, G. & Lijuan, W. (2015). The effects of online service quality of e-commerce websites on user satisfaction. The Electronic Library, 33(3), 468-485. https://doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2013-0193.

Shiyuti, H. A., & Al-Habshi, S. M. (2018, November). An overview of asnaf entrepreneurship program by Lembaga Zakat Selangor, Malaysia. Dlm. 6th ASEAN Universities International Conference on Islamic Finance (AICIF), Manila, Philippines. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3299107.

Triatmo, A. W., Karsidi, R., Kartono, D. T., & Suwarto, S. (2020). The Inefficiency of zakat management in BAZNAS Sragen Indonesia. Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, 16(2), 209-227. https://doi.org/10.18196/AIIJIS.2020.0121.209-227.

Tucker, C. E., & Zhang, J. (2011). How does popularity information affect choices? A field experiment. Management Science, 57(5), 828–842. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1312.

Wahyuni-TD, I. S., Haron, H., & Fernando, Y. (2021). The effects of good governance and fraud prevention on performance of the zakat institutions in Indonesia: A sharīʿah forensic accounting perspective. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 14(4), 692-712. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-03-2019-0089.

Widiastuti, T., Auwalin, I., Rani, L. N., & Ubaidillah Al Mustofa, M. (2021). A mediating effect of business growth on zakat empowerment program and mustahiq’s welfare. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1), 1882039. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1882039.

Widiastuti, T., Cahyono, E. F., Zulaikha, S., Mawardi, I., & Mustofa, M. (2021). Optimizing zakat governance in East Java using Analytical Network Process (ANP): The role of zakat technology (zakatech). Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(3), 301-319. https://doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-09-2020-0307.

Zaremohzzabieh, Z., Ahrari, S., Krauss, S. E., Samah, A. A., Meng, L. K., & Ariffin, Z. (2019). Predicting social entrepreneurial intention: A Meta-Analytic Path Analysis based on the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Business Research, 96, 264-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.030.

Zhang, W., Sun, L., Wang, X., & Wu, A. (2022). The influence of AI word‐of‐mouth system on consumers' purchase behaviour: The mediating effect of risk perception. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 39(3), 516-530. https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2871.

Zulkifli, M. F., Taha, R., Mohd Nor, M. N., & Ali, A. (2021). Combating poverty in Malaysia: The role of zakat. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(5), 505-513. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0505.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-29

How to Cite

Zuhairah, I. A., Taha, R., Hamzah, M. A., Salleh, Z., Ahmad, N., Azmi, R., & Gambo, M. H. (2023). Isu dan cabaran dalam pengurusan program bantuan modal zakat untuk usahawan asnaf: Zakat capital assistance programme for asnaf entrepreneurs: Issues and challenges. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 8(2), 1166–1177. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v8i2.391

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues

Section

Malay

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Ibrahim Afiqah Zuhairah, Roshaiza Taha, Mimi Aizreen Hamzah, Zalailah Salleh, Norsiah Ahmad, Riswadi Azmi, Musa Hamisu Gambo

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:

  • They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
  • The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
  • That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
  • That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
  • They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
  • They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.

Copyright
Authors who publish with al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. 
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Licensing for Data Publication

al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues use a variety of waivers and licenses that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:

Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.

Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code, or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived in appropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and/or software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g. DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the article with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO, Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article, however, the authors should prefer in all cases a deposition in data repositories.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.