Hak pasangan bukan Islam dalam harta perkahwinan terdahulu menurut perspektif syarak
The rights of non-Muslim couples to previous marriage property according to Islamic perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v6i1.107Keywords:
Property, Non-Muslims, Previous Marriage, Islamic PerspectiveAbstract
Religious differences are among the obstacles to heirship between husband and wife, parents and children, as well as relatives. In issues involving spouses from previous civil marriages, when one of them converts to Islam, the issue of inheriting property between them is frequently raised, if the marriage has not been dissolved yet. Thus, this article analyses the issue of inheritance and division of matrimonial property from the previous civil marriage between spouses of different religions, that is, Muslims and non-Muslims, according to Islam. The objective of this discussion includes the concept of inheritance and the division of matrimonial property between husband and wife of different religions, that is, Muslims and non-Muslims in Islam. It also analyses the type of matrimonial property in the marriage. This is a qualitative study, that refers to both primary and secondary data. Moreover, the data gathered is then analysed descriptively and presented according to its relevant themes. The research findings found that in the context of differences of religious belief between ex-husband and wife, there are properties that can be claimed and cannot be claimed by the non-Muslim spouse. This research concludes that inheritance and nominated property cannot be claimed among them because they fall under the category of properties belonging to Muslims that cannot be claimed by any non-Muslims. Whereas other property, such as inter vivos, jointly acquired property, and maintenance, is not included under the category of inheritance property, it can be claimed by non-Muslims.
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