Sumbangan Penulis Tafsir Mini Surah al-Fātiḥah dalam Pendidikan Islam Awal Kanak-Kanak
The Contribution of Tafsir Mini Surah al-Fatihah Authors to Early Islamic Education for Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v10i2.549Keywords:
Surah al-Fātiḥah, Children’s Tafsīr, Early Islamic Education, Qualitative Analysis, Moral DevelopmentAbstract
This study examined the interpretive and formative approach of Tafsir Mini Surah al-Fatihah, published by Telaga Biru, as a model of children’s tafsīr in early Islamic education. Employing a qualitative interpretive design through document analysis and triangulated interviews, five core features were identified: (i) use of the Quran and hadith as primary references, (ii) enrichment of understanding through Qaṣaṣ al-Anbiyāʾ (prophetic narratives), (iii) use of the qiṣṣah (storytelling) genre, (iv) focus on moral and spiritual values, and (v) exclusion of superstition and myth. These features collectively demonstrate the integration of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamāʿah theology with a child-centred formative approach in conveying Quranic meanings. The findings also highlighted challenges in simplification and parental dependency, emphasising the need for reflective parental guides to support accurate theological comprehension.
Contribution: This study highlights the significant contribution of Tafsir Mini Surah al-Fatihah in advancing children-oriented Quranic interpretation within the Malaysian context. While a similar initiative was undertaken in Indonesia by Afif Muhammad (2002), this work represents a crucial methodological development that contextualises children’s tafsīr within Malaysia’s socio-cultural and educational landscape. This study contributes to the growing field of Quranic studies that integrates classical tafsīr with contemporary approaches to faith formation and early Islamic education, enriching discourse on Quranic transmission in Southeast Asia.
Downloads
References
Abdul, M. A., Mohd Arof, N., Mohamad, I., Harun, F. A., Jamil, N. A., Kariuddin, N. A. F., & Ismail, H. (2023). Pengaruh persekitaran pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan perkembangan emosi kanak-kanak tadika: Satu kajian kes. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-kanak Kebangsaan, 12(2), 45–53.
https://doi.org/10.37134/jpak.vol12.2.5.2023.
Adib, S. (2018). Karakteristik metode tafsir al-Quran untuk anak: Studi buku Tafsir al-Quran untuk Anak-anak karya Afif Muhammad. An-Nidzam: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Studi Islam, 5(2), 121-153. Dicapai daripada https://ejournal.iainu-kebumen.ac.id/index.php/An-Nidzam/article/view/177.
Afif, M. (2002). Tafsir al-Qur’an untuk anak-anak bergambar. Bandung: Dar Mizan.
Ahmad, Z. A. S., & Baharudin, A. M. (2022). Pendekatan doa menurut Tafsir Al-Quran Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat: Surah al-Fātiḥah. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 7(2), 937–948. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v7i2.341.
Ahmad, Z. A. S., Abu Bakar, S., & Rozani, M. A. S. (2024). Peranan buku tafsir Quran untuk kanak-kanak bergambar dalam memupuk toleransi beragama dan keharmonian sosial: Analisis terhadap surah Al-Kāfirūn. Jurnal Pengajian Islam, 17(2), 126–139. https://doi.org/10.53840/jpi.v17i2.354.
Al-‘Ajlūnī, I. (2000). Kashf al-khafā’ wa muzīl al-ilbās ‘ammā ishtahara min al-aḥādīth ‘alā alsinat al-nās. Beirut: Maktabah al-‘Asriyyah.
Alawiyah, K., & Miski. (2025). Quranic tafsir as an educational media for children: A study of “Seri Tafsir Al-Qur’an Kontemporer for Kids” by Aam Amiruddin. Studia Quranika: Jurnal Studi Quran, 10(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.21111/studiaquranika.v10i1.13828.
Al-Ghazālī, A. H. (2005). Iḥyā’ ‘ulūm al-dīn. Jil. 3. t.tp.: Dār al-Ma‘rifah.
Al-Ghazālī, A. H. (2013). Al-Iqtiṣād fī al-iʿtiqād. Dar al-Minhaj.
Al-Munāwī, A. R. (1988). al-Taysīr bi sharḥ al-Jāmi‘ al-Ṣaghīr. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Imām al-Shāfi‘ī.
Al-Nadwī, A. H. (1996). Qaṣaṣ al-nabiyyīn li al-aṭfāl (Muqaddimah oleh Sayyid Quṭb). Lucknow: Nadwat al-‘Ulamā’.
Al-Qaṭṭān, M. (2004). Mabāhith fī ‘ulūm al-Qur’ān. Mesir: Maktabah Wahbah.
Al-Ṣalīḥ, S. (2011). Membahas ilmu-ilmu al-Quran. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.
Al-Ṣiddīqī, T. M. H. (2010). Ilmu-ilmu al-Quran. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra.
Amir, U. A. & Romlie, A. A. (2020). Tafsir mini surah al-Fatihah. Kuala Lumpur: Telaga Biru Sdn. Bhd.
Apriyani, N., Amri, M., & Aderus, A. (2024). Perdebatan aspek-aspek ketuhanan dalam teologi Islam dan kaitannya dengan kalimat tauhid: Analisis terhadap tiga mazhab besar teologi klasik: Mu’tazilah, Asyariyah dan Al-Maturidiyah). Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 5(3), 4087–4098. https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1482.
Aziz, M., Napitupulu, D. S., & Siahaan, J. (2024). Kartun sebagai media pembelajaran akhlakul karimah anak usia dini. Pelangi: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 6(1), 57–71. https://doi.org/10.52266/pelangi.v4i1.766.
Baharom, N. (2007). Kamus dewan: Edisi keempat. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Batubara, L. F., Agustini, R., & Lubis, J. N. (2023). Meningkatkan perkembangan sosial emosional anak melalui metode cerita. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(5), 5961–5972. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i5.5336.
E-SMAF. (2009). Hukum melukis, melakar atau mengukir gambar Nabi SAW, ahli keluarga dan pada sahabat baginda. Sumber Maklumat Al-Ahkam Al-Fiqhiyyah. Dicapai daripada http://e-smaf.islam.gov.my/e-smaf/fatwa/fatwa/find/pr/11969.
Fuadhah, N. L. (2024). Membentuk karakter peserta didik dalam perspektif filsafat pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Nusantara, 3(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.55080/jpn.v3i2.90.
Hajiannor. (2025). Upaya memperbaiki perilaku menyimpang anak dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan dan Keagamaan, 9(2), 588–605. https://doi.org/10.58791/tadrs.v9i02.534.
Hasbullah, & Nurhasanah. (2024). Peran orang tua dan pendidik dalam melejitkan potensi anak. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.58561/jkpi.v3i1.110.
Herlambang, Y. T. (2018). Pedagogik: Telaah kritis ilmu pendidikan dalam multiperspektif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Ibn Khaldūn, M. (2005). Al-Muqaddimah. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.
Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM). (2008). Khurafat & azimat: Garis panduan. Selangor: FM Security Printer.
Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia. (2015). Garis panduan penapisan bahan penerbitan berunsur Islam. Selangor: FM Security Printer.
Kahar, S., & Barus, M. I. (2020). Pendidikan perspektif Islam: Analisis teologis dan filosofis dalam konteks kontemporer. Sumatera Utara: Madina Publisher.
Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Kuckartz, U., & Radiker, S. (2023). Qualitative content analysis: Methods, practice and software. Sage Publishing.
Mat Salleh, M. K., Abdul Manaf, M. F., & Kamaruzaman, M. A. S. (2021). Unsur khurafat dalam ajaran sesat di Malaysia: Analisis pandangan hukum Jawatankuasa Muzakarah Majlis Kebangsaan bagi Hal Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research (JFATWA), 26(2), 144–157. https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol26no2.339.
Mohd. Tahir, U. M., & Mohamed, Z. (2020). Watak dan perwatakan dalam sastera: Islam, Barat dan Melayu. Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Muhammad, A. (2002). Tafsir al-Quran untuk anak-anak bergambar. Bandung: Dar Mizan.
Nalia, V., Sari Saptuti, S., Kurniyati, O., & Supriyadi. (2024). Analisis manfaat edukasi animasi Ibra terhadap kecerdasan spiritual dan moral peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran PAI (Pendidikan Agama Islam) di sekolah dasar. JS (Jurnal Sekolah), 9(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.24114/js.v9i1.64793.
Nasir, M. N. M., & Mat Teh, K. S. (2021c). Pendidikan Islam awal dan pembentukan akhlak kanak-kanak. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Nasir, M. N. M., & Mat Teh, K. S. (2021d). Pendidikan Islam dan bahan bacaan kanak-kanak: analisis kandungan dan nilai akidah. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit UM.
Nasir, M. S., & Mat Teh., K. S. (2020). Tasawur sastera kanak-kanak Islami menurut perspektif al-Nadwi. Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 21(3), 37-59. https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2020.21.3.507.
Nasir, M. S., & Mat Teh., K. S. (2021a). Elemen nilai dalam teks sastera kisah para nabi untuk bacaan kanak-kanak menurut perspektif al-Nadwi. International Journal of Language Education and Applied Linguistics (IJLEAL), 11(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.15282/ijleal.v11.6116.
Nasir, M. S., & Mat Teh., K. S. (2021b). Penelitian semula terhadap konsep sastera kanak-kanak Islami. ‘Ulum Islamiyyah: The Malaysian Journal of Islamic Sciences, 33(3), 151–173. https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol33no3.447.
Nisfa, N. L., Latiana, L., Pranoto, Y. K. S., & Diana. (2022). Pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan sosial dan emosi anak. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(6), 5982–5995. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i6.3032.
Nur Afni, & Jumahir. (2020). Peranan orang tua dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak. Musawa, 12(1), 108–139. https://doi.org/10.24239/MSW.V12I1.591.
Piaget, J. (2000). The psychology of the child. New York: Basic Books.
Safitri, D., & Zakaria. (2023). Pendidikan kecerdasan spiritual perspektif Al-Ghazali dan relevansinya dengan Emotional Spiritual Quotient (ESQ). Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 6(1), 78–98. https://doi.org/10.51476/tarbawi.v6i1.467.
Saidin, M., & Abdul Majid, L. (2012). Pembentukan jati diri kanak-kanak melalui bahan bacaan Bahasa Malaysia. Jurnal Hadhari, 4(1), 77–102. Dicapai daripada https://ejournals.ukm.my/jhadhari/article/view/12359.
Saifunnuha, M., & Hasan, H. (2022). Ragam tafsir di Indonesia: Analisis metodologis Tafsir Juz ‘Amma for Kids karya Muhammad Muslih dan Tafsir Da’awi karya Atabik Luthfi). Ṣuḥuf, 15(1), 83–105. https://doi.org/10.22548/shf.v15i1.688.
Spradley, J. P. (1980). Participant observation. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Sujud, A., Abdul Rahman, M., & Hamzah, R. (2014). Sastera Islam kanak-kanak: Nilai estetik dan didaktik. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit UKM.
Sujud, A., Abdull Sedik, N. A., Nik Muhamad Affendi, N. R., & Gaisun, I. Z. (2014). Ekspresi emosi melalui bahan bacaan sastera kanak-kanak. Jurnal Melayu, 13, 72–84. Dicapai daripada https://ejournal.ukm.my/jmelayu/article/view/8001.
Sunawari, L. (2007). Pengenalan metodologi penyelidikan Islam. Bangi, Malaysia: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Usman, A. H., Ahmad, Z. A. S., & Possumah, B. T. (2024). I‘dilū Huwa Aqrab li al-Taqwā: Analisis wacana mufasirun pada surah al-Mā’idah [5] ayat 8 dalam melestarikan keharmonian masyarakat. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 9(2), 1292–1305. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v9i2.479.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Yin, R. K. (1994). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Zakaria, A. F. (2017). Pengantar pengajian ilmu al-Quran. Selangor, Malaysia: Darul Syakir Enterprise.
Zakariyyā al-Anṣārī, M. (2005). Minḥat al-bārī bi sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Riyadh, KSA: Maktabah al-Rushd.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Zaidul Amin Suffian Ahmad, Sahlawwati Abu Bakar, Rozani, M. A. Z., Siti Nurbalqis Baharuddin, Ali Nuar, J. H.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues use a variety of waivers and licenses that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/(default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code, or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived in appropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and/or software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g. DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the article with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO, Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article, however, the authors should prefer in all cases a deposition in data repositories.

















