Islamic identity and religious support system for Muslim homelessness
Identiti Islam dan sokongan agama terhadap gelandangan Muslim
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v7i1.272الكلمات المفتاحية:
Islamic Identity، Religiosity، Support system، Homeless، Authoritiesالملخص
Tindakan dan usaha bagi pengukuhan identiti Muslim golongan bermasalah menerusi pembentukan sikap dan tingkahlaku yang seimbang dalam kalangan gelandangan didapati kurang berjaya kerana wujudnya faktor tret personaliti dan religiositi. Kecelaruan identiti daripada gaya pemikiran yang statik dan ketahanan diri lemah ini juga didakwa menyumbang kepada bertambahnya kelompok gelandangan. Justeru, penulisan ini bertujuan mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang didapati signifikan terhadap pertambahan kelompok-kelompok gelandangan di Kuala Lumpur. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan tematik dalam penganalisisan data. Metode pengumpulan data adalah berdasarkan kaedah observasi terhadap gelandangan dan temu bual secara tidak berstruktur ke atas 10 orang informan yang terdiri daripada gelandangan Muslim. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pengukuhan terhadap konsep identiti golongan identiti Muslim golongan bermasalah khususnya gelandangan adalah kurang berkesan. Kekurangan tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya kefahaman terhadap aspek agama dan kepercayaan akidah yang merencatkan penghayatan Islam sebagai amalan asas seseorang dalam kehidupan. Sokongan psiko-agama dalam kalangan kumpulan sosial yang sama juga turut menyumbang kepada kehidupan yang tidak berubah. Selain itu, pemikiran negatif dan budaya melepak yang dianggap pada awalnya sebagai perkara biasa mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan fenomena gelandangan. Kajian ini memberi implikasi secara teoritikal terhadap perkembangan pengukuhan identiti golongan gelandangan Muslim secara umumnya dan boleh membantu pihak berautoriti menjalankan inisiatif yang lebih berkesan membantu golongan gelandangan di Malaysia secara keseluruhannya.
التنزيلات
المراجع
Abdul Jalil, S. J., Yusoff, Y. M., & Ismail, R. (2017). Pembinaan konsep kendiri dari perspektif Barat dan Islam. Jurnal Usuluddin, 45(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.22452/usuluddin.vol45no1.1.
Abu Bakar, M., Md Zain, R., & Zubir@ Salim, A. (2017). Menelusuri amalan keagamaan dalam kalangan gelandangan Muslim. Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 20, 89-103. https://doi.org/10.32890/jps.20.2017.11543.
Agu, S. A., Nwankwo, B. E., Obi, T. C., Aboh, J. U., & Anike, R. U. (2013). Influence of religion on the development of self-concept in adolescents. International Journal of Humanity and Social Sciences, 2(1), 46-8. https://bioinfopublication.org/files/articles/2_1_1_IJHSS.pdf.
Alhabshi S. M. & Abdul Manan, A. K. (2012). Homelessness in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: A case of agenda denial. International Journal of Social Science Tomorrow, 1(2), 1-9. https://zdocs.hu/doc/homeless-1-1-mpvy7r5onwp3.
al-Nawawī, M. (2005). Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah.
Boydell, K. M., Goering, P., & Morrell-Bellai, T. L. (2000). Narratives of Identity: re-presentation of self in people who are homeless. Qualitative Health Research, 10(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973200129118228.
Carrico, A. W., Storholm, E. D., Flentje, A., Arnold, E. A., Pollack, L. M., Neilands, T. B., ... & Kegeles, S. M. (2017). Spirituality/religiosity, substance use, and HIV testing among young black men who have sex with men. Drug and alcohol dependence, 174, 106-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.024.
Cohen, M. B., & Wagner, D. (1992). Acting on their own behalf: Affiliation and political mobilisation among homeless people. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 19(4), 21–40. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2040&context=jssw.
Darussalam, G. & Hussin, S. (2018). Metodologi Penyelidikan dalam Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
DiBlasio, F. A., & Belcher, J. R. (1993). Social work outreach to homeless people and the need to address issues of self-esteem. Health & social work, 18(4), 281–287. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/18.4.281 9809.14.4.344 .
Donahue, E. M., Robins, R. W., Roberts, B. W., & John, O. P. (1993). The divided self: concurrent and longitudinal effects of psychological adjustment and social roles on self-concept differentiation. Journal of personality and social psychology, 64(5), 834–846. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.64.5.834.
Douglas, A. N., Jimenez, S., Lin, H.-J., & Frisman, L. K. (2008). Ethnic differences in the effects of spiritual well-being on long-term psychological and behavioral outcomes within a sample of homeless women. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 14(4), 344–352. https://doi.org/10.1037/1099.
Drani, S. B. (2016). Dinamik kehidupan golongan gelandangan di Pulau Pinang (Doctoral dissertation, Tesis Phd, Pulau Pinang, Universiti Sains Malaysia).
Drani, S., Azman, A., & Jamir Singh, P. S. (2020). Combating homelessness: Insights from a homeless population. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 16(3), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2020-1603-07.
Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and society. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co.
Ferguson, K. M., Dabir, N., Dortzbach, K., Dyrness, G., Spruijt-Metz, D. (2006). Comparative analysis of faith-based programs serving homeless and street-living youth in Los Angeles, Mumbai and Nairobi. Children and Youth Services Review, 28(12), 1512-1527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2006.03.005.
Fowler, J. (1981). Stages of faith: The psychological quest for human meaning. New York, NY: Harper and Row.
Gazalba, S. (1982). Ilmu Islam 3: Fondamen Kebudayaan Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors.
Gravell, C. (2013). Lost and Found: Faith and spirituality in the lives of homeless people. London, UK: Lemos & Crane Publishers.
Habanik, T. (2018). Mental health problems as one of the factors in the development and persistence of homelessness. Social Sciences in Health, 20(2), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kontakt.2018.03.00.
Hurlbut, J. M., Robbins, L. K., & Hoke, M. M. (2011). Correlations between spirituality and health-promoting behaviors among sheltered homeless women. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 28(2), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370016.2011.564064.
Hurlbut, J., & Ditmyer, M. (2016). Defining the meaning of spirituality through a qualitative case study of sheltered homeless women. Nursing for women's health, 20(1), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2015.12.004.
Jasni, M. A., Mohd Che Nasir, N., & Ibrahim, M. N. (2020). Strategi komunikasi dengan gelandangan semasa pandemik COVID-19: pengalaman sukarelawan sepanjang fasa Perintah kawalan pergerakan di Malaysia. In Forum Komunikasi (FK) (Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 57-91). Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam: Faculty Communication and Media Studies. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/42139/.
Jenkins, R. (1996). Social Identity. London: Routledge.
King, P. E. (2003). Religion and identity: The role of ideological, social, and spiritual contexts. Applied Developmental Science, 7(3), 197-204. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532480XADS0703_11.
Mat Nor, M. A., & Mohamad Ramli, Y. (2021). Asas-asas hubungan kemasyarakatan antara agama dalam perspektif Islam dan Kristian: The foundations of interfaith societal relations in Islamic and Christian perspectives. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 6(2), 718-732. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v6i2.218.
McCarthy, L. (2013). Homelessness and identity: A critical review of the literature and theory. People, place and policy online, 7(1), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.3351/ppp.0007.0001.0004.
Mohamed, R. (2015). Gelandangan antara tret personaliti dan religiositi. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Terjemahan dan Buku Malaysia Berhad.
Mohamed, R. Mat Nong, N. F., Awang, J., Long, A. S., Rahman, Z. A. (2018). Alternatif menangani individu gelandangan dan berisiko bersumberkan al-Quran dan hadis. Al-Banjari: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 17(2), 243-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/al-banjari.v17i2.1479.
Mohamed, R., Awang, J., Long, A. S., Rahman, Z. (2017). Keperluan gelandangan terhadap sistem sokongan agama. Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah, 4(1), 82-92. http://journal.kuis.edu.my/jsass/images/files6/jsass_vol4bil1_009_rafiza.pdf.
Mohamed, R., Long, A. S., & Jaffary Awang, Z. A. R. (2018). NGO social interaction concept to deliver Kuala Lumpur homeless. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET). IAEME Publication, 9(6), 1456-1463.
Mohd Adib, N. A., Hussin, Z. H., & Ahmad, Y. (2016). Homeless women in Malaysia: Their choice or victims of situations. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 5(3), 8-15. https://www.jesoc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/JESOC-59.pdf.
Mutiawati. (2014). Strategi komunikasi dan pembinaan keagamaan bagi gelandangan dan pengemis pada Unit Pelayanan Teknis Pelayanan Sosial Binjai. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi dan Pembangunan, 15(1), 33-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31346/jpikom.v15i1.1317.
Osher, D., Cantor, P., Berg, J., Steyer, L., & Rose, T. (2020). Drivers of human development: How relationships and context shape learning and development1. Applied Developmental Science, 24(1), 6-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2017.1398650.
Parker, J. (2012). Self-concepts of homeless people in an urban setting: processes and consequences of the stigmatized identity. (Ph. D Tesis. Georgia State University). https://doi.org/10.57709/2766181.
Piraino, A., Krema, G., Williams, S. M., & Ferrari, J. R. (2014). Hour of HOPE: A spiritual prayer program for homeless adults. Universal Psychology, 2, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujp.2014.020101.
Rahman, Z. A., Aziz, A., Hallaq, W., Abdul Kadir, F. A., & Paad, N. S. (2018). Islamic temperature methods of soul interruption (mental health symptoms). International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(13), 665-673. https://eprints.um.edu.my/20953/.
Ramli, M. W., Sheikh Dawood S. R. (2019). Revealing homelessness phenomenon in Malaysia: a case study in George Town, Penang. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.09.85.
Snow, D. & Andersson, L. (1993). Down on Their Luck. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Sudi, S., Md Sham, F., & Yama, P. (2017). Spiritual di dalam al-Quran: konsep dan konstruk: Spiritual in the Quran: concepts and constructs. Al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues, 2(1), 59-72. https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v2i1.26.
Yahaya A., Yahya, F., Zakaria, Z. & Yahaya, N. (2005). Pembangunan Kendiri. Johor: UTM Press.
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2022 Nor Faridah Mat Nong, Rafiza Mohamed, Muhamad Razak Idris, Wan Fariza Alyati Wan Zakaria, Ahmad Yunus Mohd Nor
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues use a variety of waivers and licenses that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
- Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/(default)
- Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
- Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code, or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived in appropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and/or software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g. DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the article with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO, Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article, however, the authors should prefer in all cases a deposition in data repositories.
كيفية الاقتباس
