Bahasa dan kuasa: analisis wacana bahasa perundingan Nabi Yusuf AS dengan saudara-saudara Baginda
Language and power: discourse analysis of the language of negotiation between Prophet Yusuf AS and his siblings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v6i1.194الكلمات المفتاحية:
Surah Yusuf، Discourse Analysis، Negotiation، Language، Powerالملخص
Negotiation is a form of social interaction used in the peace process between individuals and conflicting groups. The skill of using effective language in negotiations is essential to ensure that the objectives of the negotiation can be achieved, especially in the development of good relations between the two sides. This study focuses on how Prophet Yusuf a.s. galvanized the language in changing social practices, namely the conflict between him and his brothers through the discourse of negotiations. In particular, this study was conducted to describe the dialogue between Prophet Yusuf a.s. and his brothers during the negotiation process through analysis of i) the use of language as the main medium of negotiation; and ii) the relationship of the negotiator's power with the language in the negotiation. This paper uses qualitative approach through analysis of Quranic discourse, Al-Jurjaniy methodology as well as critical discourse analysis, Fairclough (1992;2003). The discourse of the negotiation chosen for the purpose of this analysis is the text of the dialogue between Prophet Yusuf a.s. and his brothers from Surah Yusuf in the three phases of the negotiations, which are the negotiation on the preparation of food supplies, the Bunyamin detention negotiations and the peace negotiation. Based on Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach, the textual dimensions of this study include modalities, particles and text structure. While the dimensions of discourse practice are limited to the power of speech only. The analysis of the dimensions of social practice is shown through the relationship between the two dimensions. It can be pointed out that there is a social practicality that describes the use of power in the discourse of the negotiation of Yusuf a.s. with his brothers in addition to the use of language for him that is persuasive, assertive and polite that forms the social relationship between them.
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الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2021 Kasmawati Zakaria, Munif Zarirruddin Fikri Nordin
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